回家模式:为符合长期护理条件的老年人设计和实施老年家庭护理模式
Inbal Mayan1,2, Kristine Yaffe3,4, Adam J Rose5
1Sabar Health, HaMahshev St 3, Netanya, Israel. inbal.mayan@gbhi.org.
Israel journal of health policy research
|September 17, 2025
概括
回家计划成功推迟了对依赖的老年人的长期护理安排. 这种家庭干预改善了健康结果,并减少了护理人员的负担.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理医院 老年人护理
- 家庭医疗保健模型
- 现场老龄化研究研究
背景情况:
- 老年人越来越喜欢在现场老化.
- 需要照顾的老年人可能需要安置在长期护理 (LTC) 设施中.
- 回家模式旨在防止或延迟依赖老人的LTC过渡.
研究的目的:
- 评估"回国"模式的可行性.
- 评估其对防止LTC配置的影响.
- 研究其在复杂,依赖老年人群中的应用.
主要方法:
- 电子医疗记录 (EMR) 的分析.
- 在医院出院时招募参与者 (2021年7月-2022年11月).
- 在一年内与多学科团队进行家庭干预,包括护理人员采访.
主要成果:
- 62%的参与者完成了家庭干预.
- 平均药物使用量减少了0.79个处方每人.
- 所有压力均在平均1.5个月内愈合;护理人员负担得分显著降低 (20.9至9.7).
结论:
- 返回家园干预是可行的,以防止或延迟LTC安置.
- 它对复杂的,依赖的老年人群有很大的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实有效性,并指导更广泛的实施.
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