打破日本工人中长时间的坐着时间和心理健康:一个横截面研究
Kazuhiko Watanabe1, Xi Lu2, Hisamitsu Omori3
1Center for Research of the Aging Workforce, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|September 18, 2025
概括
在工作中长时间坐着的工作人员面临更高的压力,焦虑和抑郁症的风险. 打破久坐的行为对于在工作场所保持良好的心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 久坐不动的行为,特别是长时间的坐着,在许多工作环境中很普遍.
- 新出现的证据表明,久坐不动的生活方式和不良心理健康结果之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作场所久坐行为与心理健康之间的关联.
- 评估长时间坐着对工人压力,焦虑和抑郁程度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及日本制药制造环境中的344名工人的横截面研究.
- 使用凯斯勒心理困扰量表来评估心理健康.
- 工人分为高频 (站立>=每60分钟) 和低频 (长时间坐) 组.
主要成果:
- 与高频坐组相比,低频坐组的压力 (1.82),焦虑 (2.68) 和抑郁 (3.64) 的患病率明显更高.
- 这些发现表明,静坐行为和心理痛苦之间存在剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 长时间的职业坐姿是日本工人心理健康不佳的潜在危险因素.
- 减少工作场所静坐时间的干预措施可能会改善员工的心理健康.
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