评估智障人士与听力相关的生活质量
Susanna Zielonkowski1, Philipp Mathmann1,2,3, Awa Naghipour1
1Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|September 18, 2025
概括
听力损失在智力残疾人中很常见,但往往没有被诊断出来. 定期进行听力检查对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 生活质量研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,智力障碍 (ID) 患者的听力损失患病率更高.
- 未被诊断和未经管理的听力损失是这个人口群体中一个重要问题.
- 这项研究调查了自我/护理人员听力评估的准确性以及听力损失对ID患者生活质量的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估智障人士及其照顾者的听力状况评估的准确性.
- 确定听力损失与智力残疾人的听力相关生活质量之间的关联.
- 确定对这种人群进行更好的听力查和管理策略的需要.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究 (HörGeist) 涉及1053名智障人士.
- 参与者接受了听力查,诊断评估,并在生活环境中进行干预.
- 与听力相关的生活质量有关的护理人员问卷与听力测量结果进行了交叉检查,随后进行了多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在44.0%的参与者中诊断出听力损失,只有25.9%的参与者以前知道听力损失.
- 自我和护理人员报告的听力状态准确度中等 (分别为59.0%和61.5%正确),经常高估.
- 在听力损失程度和与听力相关的生活质量之间发现了显著的负面关联.
结论:
- 目前用于评估智力障碍者自己或照顾者的听觉能力的方法并不完全可靠.
- 听力损失对智力残疾人的听力相关生活质量产生重大影响.
- 建议定期进行听力测试,以改善这一弱势群体的听力相关生活质量.
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