功能治疗的软组织评估在患有II类缺陷的成长期患者中:下前进与双胞胎块-a回顾性研究
L Lugli1, C Pavoni1, F C De Razza1,2
1Department of Health Science, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International Medical University, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|September 18, 2025
概括
用双胞胎块或部前进功能器件进行的II类缺陷治疗改善了面部形状. 这两种方法都增强了凸起的形状和下突,在成长的患者中显示出有益的软组织变化.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙面部整形外科 牙面部整形外科
背景情况:
- 第二类缺陷是常见的牙异常.
- 功能器械用于纠正成长期患者的II类缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较II类患者的软组织变化,治疗双胞胎块 (TB) 与部前进 (MA) 功能器件.
- 将治疗组与未治疗的II类对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对45名II类结核病患者 (n=22) 或MA (n=23) 的回顾性研究.
- 与24名未经治疗的II类受试者的对照组进行比较.
- 在 (T1) 治疗前和 (T2) 治疗后使用ANOVA和Tukey的后期测试对软组织变化的头脑测量分析.
主要成果:
- 与未接受治疗的组相比,结核病和MA组在面部形状角度和下骨上均有显著改善.
- 双胞胎区块组表现出较为明显的软组织的进步pogonion (3mm) 与部进步组 (0.9mm) 相比.
- 未经处理的对照组显示软组织波哥尼的轻微减少 (-1.6mm).
结论:
- 可拆卸的功能器件,如双胞胎块和部进步,在青春期的II类患者中产生有益的软组织形状变化.
- 这两种器件都有效地改善了II类凸起的形状,并减少了下骨.
- 功能器械治疗是有效的增强面部美学在成长中的个人II类恶性闭塞.
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