中国息护理政策的演变和文字定量分析:一个三维的分析框架方法
Lele Wang1, Shan Zhao1, Furong Xing1
1School of Nursing, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 18, 2025
概括
中国的临终关怀政策显示出进步,但面临挑战. 政策工具不平衡,有利于环境而不是需求侧的方法,利益相关方参与不均. 优化需要将政策与发展阶段协调一致,并加强合作.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 中国的临终关怀政策一直在发展,需要对其发展趋势和工具性挑战进行分析.
- 了解政策演变对于确定改善息护理提供领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下中国临终关怀政策的演变趋势.
- 在当前的宿舍政策框架内剖析潜在的工具问题.
- 为优化和改善中国的临终关怀政策提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 政策文件分析被用来编码和检查息护理政策文本.
- 评估了政策工具的利用在三个关键方面:政策类型,参与实体和时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 对36份政策文件的分析显示,与供应 (23.32%) 和需求 (18.97%) 工具相比,环境政策工具 (57.71%) 过度强调.
- 政府机构主导着利益相关者参与 (73.05%),医疗机构 (18.44%) 和其他人扮演较小的角色.
- 政策主要处于试点实施阶段 (74.70%),随后是初始阶段 (10.67%) 和深入探索阶段 (14.62%).
结论:
- 中国的息护理政策正在推进,但受到了政策工具结构不平衡和利益相关者参与不均的困扰.
- 建议包括将政策与发展阶段协调一致,优化工具结构,确保利益相关者的平衡利用,并加强合作.
- 解决这些不平衡是提高中国宿舍护理效率和公平性的关键.
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