运动科学学生作为研究参与者在教师领导的研究:一个道德困境
Nicole K Rendos1,2,3, Christopher M Wilburn4
1Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 40 S Alcaniz Street, Pensacola, FL 32502, USA.
概括
运动科学学生由于权力不平衡,容易受到教师对参与研究的胁迫. 提供了建议,以确保自愿知情同意,并保护学生在学术研究.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 在过去的40年里,运动科学领域在学术课程,研究成果和资金方面取得了显著增长.
- 运动科学学生通常被认为是理想的研究参与者,因为他们的年龄,健康状况和对主题的兴趣.
- 然而,这一群体的特点使他们容易受到教师研究人员的胁迫和不当影响.
研究的目的:
- 识别和讨论关于招聘运动科学学生作为教师领导的研究参与者的道德问题.
- 检查权力差异问题,招聘女性参与者,以及学术学分在学生参与中的作用.
- 提出建议,以保护学生免受胁迫,并确保自愿知情同意.
主要方法:
- 在运动科学课程中对常见的研究招聘实践进行道德分析.
- 关于学术研究环境中的权力动态的文献综述.
- 讨论具体的伦理挑战,包括潜在的不当影响和妥协的知情同意.
主要成果:
- 教师研究人员对运动科学学生有很大的权力,造成了胁迫的风险.
- 招聘实践,特别是关于女学生和提供学术学分的招聘实践,可能会引入道德漏洞.
- 学生固有的兴趣可以被利用,可能会破坏他们在研究参与中的自主权.
结论:
- 运动科学学生需要特殊的保护,以防止胁迫和不当的影响在教师领导的研究.
- 实施明确的道德准则和监督对于保持知情同意的完整性至关重要.
- 建议侧重于减轻权力差异,确保真正自愿参与研究研究.
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