尼日利亚的卫生营销
Laura Abramovsky1,2, Nneka Akwunwa3, Britta Augsburg1
1The Institute for Fiscal Studies, United Kingdom.
概括
卫生营销干预措施提高了尼日利亚农村企业的所产品供应,但没有增加家庭所所有权. 销售代理人的激励措施和可负担性挑战可能解释了对所有权的影响有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 缺乏改善的卫生设施仍然是一个关键的全球卫生挑战,特别是在农村地区.
- 越来越多地探索营销干预措施,以刺激卫生产品的供应和需求.
- 了解商业供应,家庭需求和销售代理商动态之间的相互作用对于有效的卫生计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卫生营销干预措施对尼日利亚农村的所产品供应和家庭需求的有效性.
- 评估干预措施对当地企业改善所模型的生产,营销和销售的影响.
- 鉴定家庭增加所所有权的潜在障碍,尽管有供应侧干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 在尼日利亚农村地区进行.
- 该干预针对当地企业,以增加改善所产品的供应.
- 收集了有关商业活动,销售和家庭所所有率的数据.
主要成果:
- 受治疗的企业表现出增加了新型所模型的生产和营销.
- 干预组中的企业更有可能从事一般卫生产品销售.
- 在干预组中,没有观察到对家庭所所有率的重大影响.
结论:
- 虽然卫生营销干预成功刺激了当地生产和销售所产品的商业活动,但它并没有转化为增加家庭所所有权.
- 销售代理商的激励不足和家庭负担能力的限制成为可能限制干预在推动所有权方面的成功的重要因素.
- 未来的卫生营销策略应该考虑解决供给侧的业务支持和需求侧的家庭经济障碍,以及优化销售人员的动机.
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