人与机器组合的维度:促进可部署智能决策系统的开发,以适应临床环境
Ben Wilson1, Chiara Natali2, Matt Roach1
1Swansea University, Computer Science, Swansea, Wales SA1 8EN UK.
概括
弥合人工智能 (AI) 概念和临床实施之间的差距需要定位设计和评估. 一个新的框架,即组合的上下文维度,有助于在医疗保健中为更好的人机决策制定AI开发框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床环境中的构想和实施之间存在很大的差距.
- 很少有前性定位研究专注于人工智能在医疗保健中的实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 倡导更多地使用定位设计和评估,以弥合医疗保健中人工智能实施差距.
- 引入一个新的框架,结合的上下文维度,用于分析人机决策过程.
- 确定在临床环境中设计以用户为中心的AI的关键维度.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定临床AI中潜在定位研究的稀缺性.
- 开发一个概念框架:组合的上下文维度.
- 在这个框架中,确定了八个初始维度:参与者,控制关系,任务重叠,时间模式,信息接近,信息重叠,输入影响和输出表示覆盖范围.
主要成果:
- 文献显示,临床AI缺乏前性定位研究.
- 提出了一个新的框架,即组合的上下文维度,以结构化人机交互的分析.
- 确定了八个关键维度,以指导医疗保健中的AI系统的设计和评估.
结论:
- 定位设计和评估对于成功的临床AI实施至关重要.
- 组合框架的上下文维度提供了一个结构化的方法来应对人类-人工智能协作中的挑战.
- 对这些维度的认识将推动开发更有效和以用户为中心的AI设计,最终有利于患者和社会.
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