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测量住院护理中老年人口腔干燥的情况
Farah Zahiah Ahmad Zainuddin1, Guangzhao Guan1, Graeme S Ting2
1Department of Oral Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Gerodontology
|September 18, 2025
概括
老年人口腔干燥很常见,但症状和唾液功能并不总是一致. 综合性评估对于有效诊断和治疗这种人群中的异口症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- Xerostomia (口腔干燥) 是老年人中普遍存在的疾病,特别是那些在住院护理的人.
- 药物使用经常与口腔干燥有关,影响口腔健康.
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 可能会受到异口症的显著影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查依赖的老年人唾液流速和异口症症状之间的一致性.
- 为了调查药物使用和口腔干燥的经验之间的联系.
- 描述口腔干燥对这一人口群体的OHRQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查和临床检查对住院护理的50名老年人进行了调查和临床检查.
- Xerostomia 使用总结的 Xerostomia 库存 - 荷兰版 (SXI-D) 进行评估.
- 测量了唾液流速和临床口腔干燥 (CODS尺度);记录了药物使用情况.
主要成果:
- 异口症的发病率为34.8%,唾液腺功能低下 (SGH) 为26.1%.
- 在SXI-D得分和唾液流速 (r=-0.20) 之间存在弱负相关性.
- SXI-D和CODS之间的中度正相关性 (r=0.55);CODS和唾液流速之间的中度负相关性 (r=-0.47).
结论:
- 在住院护理的老年人中,口腔干燥很常见,但其症状显示出复杂的关系.
- 单独的唾液功能下降并不完全代表患者口腔干燥的经验.
- 在这种人群中,需要全面的诊断和治疗方法来管理异口症.
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