印度对特定疾病的医疗支出
1Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Miranda House, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of public health
|September 18, 2025
概括
政府干预对于非传染性疾病至关重要,但需要对特定疾病进行详细分析. 这项研究检查了印度各种疾病的疾病负担和医疗保健供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疾病发病率模式的变化需要政府加大对非传染性疾病的关注.
- 需要进行详细的疾病特异性分析来指导公共卫生干预措施.
- 了解特定疾病的负担是有效医疗保健政策的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析疾病负担在选择的传染性和非传染性疾病.
- 评估公共部门和私营部门对这些疾病的医疗保健服务的贡献.
- 根据残疾和成本确定公共卫生干预的高优先级疾病.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家社会消费 (健康) 样本调查的单位级数据.
- 综合的全球疾病负担数据来自卫生指标和评估研究所.
- 专注于特定的疾病,包括感染,呼吸道,心血管,糖尿病和胃肠道疾病.
主要成果:
- 感染是最常见的门诊疾病 (32%),其次是心血管疾病 (16.7%).
- 尽管平均年度支出较低,但由于住院率高,传染病造成的总支出显著.
- 在公共部门和私营部门之间,医疗保健成本存在重大差异.
结论:
- 非传染性疾病 (心血管,糖尿病,瘤) 的发病率不断上升,以及持续性感染和呼吸道疾病,影响着印度人口.
- 慢性呼吸道疾病,感染,心血管疾病和癌症需要紧急关注,因为死亡率和残疾率很高.
- 政府预算分配必须解决低收入群体不成比例的医疗费用负担和公私部门成本差异.
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