印度关于睡眠健康的警钟:系统审查结果
Karuna Datta1, Anna Bhutambare2, Hruda Nanda Mallick3
1Professor and Head, Department of Sports Medicine, AFMC, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Indian journal of public health
|September 18, 2025
概括
失眠,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和不安腿综合征等睡眠问题在印度很普遍,影响普通人口和非传染性疾病患者. 认识到这些睡眠障碍带来的重大负担对于公共健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在全球和印度造成越来越大的健康负担.
- 睡眠问题越来越多地被认为是与非传染性疾病相关的重大并发症.
- 了解睡眠问题的普遍性对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析,以估计印度常见睡眠问题的患病率.
- 评估不同人群中睡眠障碍的患病率,包括非传染性疾病患者和普通人群.
- 突出非传染性疾病和睡眠障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 我们对100项符合条件的研究进行了系统的元分析,这些研究是用印度数据进行的.
- 遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的流行研究检查清单来评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 综合的患病率为失眠25.7%,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 37.4%,不安腿综合征 (RLS) 10.6%.
- 与一般人群相比,糖尿病,心脏病和其他非传染性疾病患者的患病率更高.
- 过度的白天嗜睡是常见的症状,由于不同的方法和人群,观察到显著的异质性.
结论:
- 睡眠问题在印度非常普遍,影响普通人口和非传染性疾病患者.
- 在非传染性疾病的背景下,显然需要承认睡眠问题所造成的显著全静电负荷.
- 解决睡眠健康问题的综合方法对于全面的NCD管理至关重要.
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