津巴布韦农村社区的综合社区灾害和气候适应性模型
Louis Nyahunda1,2, Livhuwani David Nemakonde2, Sizwile Khoza2,3,4
1Department of Research and Innovation, University of Venda, South Africa.
Disasters
|September 18, 2025
概括
对津巴布韦来说,整合灾害和气候适应能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 气候变化和灾害对农村社区构成相互关联的风险.
- 现有的弹性战略往往无法解决这些威胁的相互联系性质.
- 需要采用综合方法,考虑社区的优先事项和需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索津巴布韦农村社区的灾害和气候适应能力的整合.
- 开发一个反映社区优先事项和增强弹性需求的模型.
- 确认整合应对气候变化和灾害的弹性战略的可行性.
主要方法:
- 利用了构造主义的立足理论方法.
- 吸引了33名参与者,包括社区成员,传统领袖和从业者.
- 通过使用Atlas.ti (2018) 进行了重点小组讨论和半结构化采访,并进行了数据分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了综合社区灾害和气候弹性模型 (ICDCRM).
- 确认综合灾害和气候弹性战略可以增强社区应对.
- 证明一致和协同的战略对于相互关联的风险至关重要.
结论:
- 面临风险的农村社区的综合灾害和气候适应能力至关重要.
- ICDCRM提供了一个有效协调和风险管理的框架.
- 协同效应的战略带来了可持续的性发展途径.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
475
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
475
Responses to Drought and Flooding
11.9K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
11.9K
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
286
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
286
What is Climate?
20.5K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
20.5K
Community Based Intervention
278
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
278
Global Climate Change
28.7K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
28.7K


