社会支持对青少年内化问题和滥用酒精之间的级联率的保护性影响
Laila Volpe1, Daniel J O Roche2, Katherine T Foster3
1University of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, Washington.
概括
社会支持延迟了从滥用酒精到内化问题的进展,反之亦然. 有针对性的社会支持干预措施可以防止青少年滥用药物和心理健康问题,特别是在男孩身上.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年滥用酒精和内化问题 (焦虑,抑郁) 经常同时发生,并遵循级联的发展轨迹.
- 社会支持独立地与减少滥用酒精和内化症状有关.
- 了解这些级联的调节者对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持是否能缓解酒精滥用和从青春期到成年期内化问题之间的双向级联.
- 为了确定社会支持是否会延迟一种疾病的出现.
主要方法:
- 来自全国青少年酒精和神经发育联盟 (N=730) 的纵向数据被分析了7年.
- 时间到事件分析被用来评估社会支持对级联率的影响.
- 参与者从青春期 (平均年龄为16.44) 到年轻成年期进行了跟踪.
主要成果:
- 社会支持显著延迟了从滥用酒精标志物到内化问题 (40-56个月) 和从内化问题到滥用酒精 (31个月) 的连锁.
- 社会支持为男孩提供了保护,在所有测试过的酒精滥用中,以内化问题级联.
- 对女孩的保护只观察到从暴饮暴饮到内化问题.
结论:
- 社会支持作为一种保护因素,延迟了酒精滥用后内化问题的出现,反之亦然.
- 加强社会支持的干预措施,特别是在早期发病期间,可以预防长期的物质滥用和心理健康问题.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定延迟女孩的这些级联轨迹的具体因素.
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