从突出到比例:社会对突出耳朵的患者进行眼镜整形手术的社会看法

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Clarice Swift¹, Samantha D Morin², Adam B Fleming²

¹University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Medicine.

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概括

突出耳朵的眼整形手术可能不会改善儿童的社会感知. 公众对术后图像的看法显示出混合的结果,这表明内部变化比外观更重要.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
心理学心理学心理学
面研究研究面研究

背景情况:

突出的耳朵是一种常见的先天性差异,在儿童中引起心理社会困扰.
耳管整形 (耳部手术) 旨在纠正突出的耳朵,但其对社会知觉的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

评估眼镜整形手术如何影响公众对儿科患者的看法.
根据手术前和后的图像来评估社会判断的变化.

主要方法:

一项在线调查评价了2名儿科患者的术前和术后照片.
998名成年受访者使用7点的利克特等级评估了跨社会领域的图像.

主要成果:

患者1的术后图像显示了对服从,不值得信赖,不吸引人,孤独,焦虑和较低的社会经济地位,以及职业成功的看法增加.
患者2的术后图像显示,对主导地位,不吸引力,悲伤和社会不受欢迎的感觉增加,但低社会经济地位的可能性降低.

结论:

眼镜整形可能不会在儿科患者中均地增强社会感知.
观察到的好处可能源于内部行为调整,而不是仅仅是解剖学变化.
需要对感知年龄,行为和其他影响社会印象的视觉线索进行进一步的研究.

关键词:

耳朵的变形耳朵的变形.头骨面部异常头骨面部异常眼镜整形术 (Otoplasty) 是一种整形术.儿科儿科儿科儿科重建性的外科手术程序.社会的感知社会感知.

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