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童年虐待如何预测亲社会行为:系统审查和元分析
Rui Yuan1, Lei Yang2, Meixi Liu1
1Department of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|September 18, 2025
概括
童年虐待会对亲社会行为产生负面影响. 忽视和多重虐待类型显示最强的不良影响,强调了针对青少年进行有针对性的干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 童年虐待与亲社会行为发展有关.
- 之前的研究缺乏关于不同虐待亚型影响的共识.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析童年虐待亚型和亲社会行为之间的关联.
- 澄清虐待对亲社会发展的个人和联合影响.
主要方法:
- 对29项研究进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 包括30个独立样本中的58,047名参与者.
- 分析了81个独立的效果大小.
主要成果:
- 在整体儿童虐待和亲社会行为之间发现了显著的负面关联 (r = -0.127).
- 忽视表现出最大的影响大小 (r = -0.130).
- 多个虐待亚型的负面影响比单个亚型的负面影响更大 (r = -0.138).
结论:
- 童年虐待,特别是忽视和多种亚型,阻碍了亲社会行为发展.
- 研究结果支持针对特定或多种虐待形式的细微干预措施,以促进青少年的道德发展.
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