父亲的养育和孩子的自我控制:荷兰和韩国之间的比较
Yugyun Kim1, Patricia Bravo2,3, Jennifer S Richards4,5
1Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.0001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. y.kim@umcg.nl.
Child psychiatry and human development
|September 18, 2025
概括
父亲的温暖可以保护孩子免受跨文化的自我控制问题. 虽然父亲的控制显示出不同的结果,但父亲的参与普遍支持孩子的自我控制发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母的行为在不同文化中各不相同,影响着儿童的发展.
- 家长的温暖和控制对跨文化自我控制能力的影响尚未完全理解.
- 父亲的特定育儿行为及其与孩子自我控制的跨文化关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查父亲的温暖和控制与孩子的自我控制问题之间的关联.
- 为了比较这些协会在两个不同的文化背景:荷兰和韩国.
- 了解父亲在培养孩子自我控制方面的普遍和文化特定的角色.
主要方法:
- 利用了两项前性纵向研究的数据:荷兰R世代研究 (N=2,136) 和韩国儿童小组研究 (N=1,468).
- 评估了父亲的温暖和控制行为.
- 测量了孩子们的自我控制问题.
主要成果:
- 父亲的温暖在荷兰和韩国样本中都显示出对儿童自我控制问题的保护作用.
- 父亲控制与荷兰儿童自我控制问题增加有关,但经过对共变量进行调整后,这种关联并不显著.
- 在韩国儿童中,没有发现父亲控制和自我控制问题之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 父亲的温暖在促进孩子的自我控制方面发挥着普遍重要的作用.
- 这些发现强调了支持父亲参与儿童发展的重要性,以培养自我控制.
- 文化背景可能会调节父亲的控制和孩子的自我控制之间的关联,尽管父亲的温暖似乎总是有益的.
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