对手术中人工智能的看法进行比较分析:在爱尔兰的外科医生和医学学生中进行的一项调查研究
Doris Braunstein1, Haniya Farooq1, Marco Paolino1
1UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Irish journal of medical science
|September 18, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在外科手术方面表现有前途,实习生和学生对其潜力持乐观态度. 然而,对人工智能的可靠性,证据和责任的担忧凸显了对现实的期望和教育的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 准备改变医疗保健,但历史上的"繁荣与衰退"周期需要现实的用户期望才能成功实施.
- 外科专业人员和实习生对人工智能的看法对于其适当地融入外科实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查爱尔兰的外科医生,外科实习生和医学学生,了解他们目前对手术中人工智能 (AI) 的看法.
- 评估人们对人工智能在手术决策和结果中的作用的认识,期望和担忧.
主要方法:
- 通过专业网络和社交媒体分发电子调查.
- 对94名参与者的回答进行了统计和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (62.7%) 认为人工智能可以增强实时手术决策,但只有18%的人认为其使用是适当的.
- 虽然53.2%的人认为有改善外科结果的潜力,但72.3%的人缺乏人工智能培训,尽管86.2%的人表示有兴趣.
- 关键问题包括人工智能的准确性/可靠性 (38.7%) 和缺乏证据 (33.7%). 与顾问相比,实习生对透明度和责任的关注度更高.
结论:
- 爱尔兰的外科生和研究生对人工智能的外科潜力持乐观态度,但对可靠性,证据和责任有重大担忧.
- 显然需要教育来管理期望,并培养对人工智能在外科手术中的演变作用的现实理解.
- 解决有关AI准确性,透明度和责任的担忧对于其在手术环境中有效和道德地实施至关重要.
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