怀孕期间身体组成和心理健康之间的关系是通过体力活动和饮食来调节的
Yali Huang1, Chary Akmyradov2, Matthew T Keene3
1Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
怀孕期间体脂百分比较高与抑郁和焦虑的增加有关. 身体活动和良好的饮食质量可以帮助减少这些心理健康症状.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕涉及显著的生理变化,包括身体组成的变化.
- 母亲的心理健康对母亲和子女的福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响怀孕期间心理健康的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查孕妇体脂肪量百分比与心理健康结果 (抑郁,焦虑) 之间的关联.
- 检查身体活动和饮食质量对这些关联的适度作用.
- 为改善孕产妇心理健康的生活方式干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 219名孕妇的前性队列研究,在~12周和~36周进行评估.
- 通过空气位移囊学测量身体成分;通过可穿戴设备测量体力活动;通过NIH饮食史问卷-III.III测量饮食.
- 使用验证问卷评估抑郁和焦虑症状;用多变量混合线性模型分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的体脂质量百分比与增加的抑郁症 (β=0.246,P=.014) 和焦虑症 (β=0.241,P=.002) 分数显著相关.
- 身体活动缓和了体脂和抑郁症之间的关系 (相互作用β=-0.001,P=.017).
- 饮食质量调节了身体脂肪和焦虑之间的关系 (相互作用β=-0.002,P=.047).
结论:
- 怀孕期间身体脂肪量增加与更大的抑郁和焦虑症状有关.
- 增加体力活动和高质量的饮食可以减轻高体脂对心理健康的负面影响.
- 关注身体活动和饮食的生活方式干预措施可能会改善孕妇的心理健康,特别是那些患有肥胖症的孕妇.
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