相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

呼吸练习可以有效地治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的人吗? 一个系统性审查与元分析

Angela Yu-Jung Chen¹, I-Ju Lin¹, Yi-Tung Chen¹

¹Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering/National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation

|September 18, 2025

概括

呼吸练习通过减少疼痛和改善功能,对慢性腰部疼痛 (CNLBP) 有潜在的益处. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来证实这些影响,特别是在运动员身上.

科学领域:

康复医学康复医学康复医学
物理疗法物理治疗
呼吸系统医学呼吸系统医学

背景情况:

慢性非特异性腰部疼痛 (CNLBP) 是一种普遍的疾病,影响全球数百万人.
目前对CNLBP的管理策略通常涉及药理和非药理干预措施的组合.
呼吸练习是CNLBP管理的潜在非药物治疗方法,针对疼痛,功能和心理因素.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关呼吸练习对CNLBP患者的影响的证据.
评估呼吸练习对疼痛强度,功能能力,肺功能,肌肉活动和心理结果的影响.
评估关于呼吸练习在CNLBP管理中的有效性证据的确定性.

主要方法:

进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查,搜索多个数据库,直到2024年9月.
包括17项涉及633名参与者的研究,比较呼吸练习 (腹膜,慢/深,强迫呼气) 与对照干预.
用随机效应模型的标准化平均差异 (SMD) 分析数据,并使用Cochrane的RoB 2工具评估偏差风险.

主要成果:

在CNLBP患者中,呼吸练习显著降低疼痛强度 (SMD -1.11) 和改善功能能力 (SMD -0.56).
在呼吸功能 (SMD 0.46),核心肌肉活动 (SMD 0.82) 和减少恐惧回避信念 (SMD -0.56) 中注意到了积极的影响.
在研究中观察到很高的异质性,其中五项研究具有高偏差风险,导致证据的确定性低至非常低.

结论:

呼吸练习在CNLBP患者的疼痛,功能,呼吸和心理结果方面显示出潜在的益处.
呼吸练习对减轻疼痛的积极影响可能在运动员中更为明显.
需要进一步进行高质量的随机对照试验来证实这些发现,并指导CNLBP管理的临床实践.

关键词:

进行呼吸练习.慢性下背部疼痛慢性下背部疼痛这是一个元分析.物理治疗疗法物理治疗疗法康复康复康复康复康复康复

更多相关视频

Manual Therapy for a Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain Rat Model

Manual Therapy for a Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain Rat Model

Published on: August 11, 2023

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns

Published on: September 16, 2019

相关概念视频

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation