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复杂情境中的沟通:对于日常噪音环境中的语音感知,失arthria和神经感官听力损失的综合影响
Sarah E Yoho1,2, Eric W Healy1, Tyson S Barrett2
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 18, 2025
概括
对于患有骨质障碍和听力损失的人来说,在杂的环境中,语音可理解性显著下降. 然而,降噪技术可以恢复可理解性,为复杂的通信挑战提供有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 现实世界中的沟通往往涉及复杂的场景,具有多重挑战.
- 理解语言对于社会互动和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查背景噪音对发言障碍发言者和有神经感官听力损失 (SNHL) 的听众语音可理解性的影响.
- 评估降噪技术在提高这种特定通信日的可理解性方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 13名患有SNHL的成年人在安静,杂和降噪的条件下转录了脱关节性语音.
- 易理解度得分与典型听力听众的数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与典型的听力听众相比,SNHL的听众表现出异关节性言语的可理解性明显较差.
- 背景噪音加剧了这种可理解性的缺点.
- 降噪技术成功地使SNHL听众的听力恢复到近乎安静的水平.
结论:
- 听力障碍和听力损失的结合带来了相当大的可理解性负担,特别是在杂的环境中.
- 降低噪音提供了一种可行的策略,以减轻这些临床条件的二元体的通信挑战.
- 这项研究是解决沟通障碍相互作用的关键一步.
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