在沟通科学和疾病中,努力是如何定义的? 一个系统的文学评论
Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva1, Büşra Ensar2, Adrián Castillo-Allendes2
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 18, 2025
概括
沟通障碍的努力是多维的,包括身体,认知,情感和生理因素. 目前的研究表明概念碎片化和不一致的测量,突出了对标准化框架的需求.
科学领域:
- 沟通科学与疾病 沟通科学与疾病
- 吞和说话障碍 吞和说话障碍
背景情况:
- 努力是一个关键的,但对吞和/或口语沟通受损的个体来说理解不够的构造.
- 现有的文献缺乏对努力的多维性质的统一理解.
研究的目的:
- 发展对努力作为一个多维构造的全面理解,在那些吞和/或口语沟通受损的个体中.
- 综合现有的关于沟通科学和障碍努力的定义,维度和评估的文献.
主要方法:
- 从1966年到2024年在PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase和CINAHL的出版物进行系统的文献审查.
- 包括与沟通,言语,声乐,吞和发音努力相关的术语.
- 包括131项研究的方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 努力是一个多因素的概念,涉及到身体,认知,情感和生理方面的维度.
- 努力的定义和评估方法在不同研究中存在很大差异.
- 语音努力是最常被研究的努力维度.
结论:
- 关于沟通科学和障碍方面的努力,存在重大的概念碎片化和测量不一致性.
- 对于综合理论模型和标准化评估框架的努力有着至关重要的需要.
- 推进临床实践和研究需要一个更统一的方法来理解和衡量努力.
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