为乌干达的艾滋病毒护理提供者提供性别敏感性培训的混合方法试点评估:对提供者和客户的影响
Katelyn M Sileo1,2, Rhoda K Wanyenze3, Asha Anecho3
1Department of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|September 18, 2025
概括
在乌干达,性别敏感性培训提高了艾滋病毒护理提供者的能力和同情心. 该干预措施还减少了客户的耻辱感,这表明了更好的艾滋病毒护理参与的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 性别规范对撒哈拉以南非洲艾滋病毒护理的参与有重大影响.
- 医疗保健提供者的行为受到性别规范的影响,影响患者的护理.
- 需要进行干预措施,以提高提供者对性别敏感的艾滋病毒护理能力.
研究的目的:
- 为乌干达的艾滋病毒护理提供者和工作人员试点测试一项性别敏感性培训计划.
- 评估培训对提供者的能力,态度和实践的影响.
- 评估培训对客户级结果的影响,包括耻辱和护理质量.
主要方法:
- 在乌干达的六个匹配诊所 (2022-23) 进行了一项准实验性受控试验.
- 一个干预组接受了四次性别敏感性培训;一个控制组接受了标准护理.
- 从144名艾滋病毒护理提供者和238名客户采用问卷收集数据,从提供者采访/焦点小组收集定性数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预提供者表现出明显增加的性别敏感护理能力和同情心.
- 定性数据显示,与性别相关的知识增强,性别敏感护理的感知重要性,以及训练有素的提供者之间改善的以客户为中心的实践.
- 干预诊所的客户报告了显著更大的耻辱减少,尽管没有对ART坚持或感知护理质量的影响.
结论:
- 性别敏感性培训可以提高艾滋病毒护理人员的技能和态度,潜在地改善患者的体验.
- 这次培训显示出减少与艾滋病毒有关的耻辱感在客户中具有前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索更广泛地实施性别敏感的艾滋病毒护理培训.
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