埃登图主义,社会流动性和认知衰老:一个生命过程的视角
Ruotong Liu1, Huabin Luo2, Xiang Qi1
1Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, United States.
概括
失去牙 (牙) 和社会流动性会影响认知衰老,特别是在中年和老年人中. 早期解决口腔健康和社会因素是认知性的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙病 (牙损失) 和社会流动性与认知衰退有关.
- 很少有研究探讨了它们在不同年龄组对认知的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨牙主义和代际社会流动性对认知功能的独立和联合影响.
- 检查这些关系中的特定年龄模式.
主要方法:
- 在健康和退休研究 (2006-2020) 中,对23158名成年人 (51岁以上) 的纵向数据进行分析.
- 通过认知状态的电话采访来评估认知功能.
- 通过跨代教育来衡量社会流动性,通过自我报告来衡量牙.
- 用于分析认知轨迹的线性混合效应模型.
主要成果:
- 埃登图主义与较低的基线认知和加速衰退有关.
- 高社会经济地位 (SEP) 群体表现出更好的基线认知和更慢的下降.
- 结牙症和社会流动性之间的相互作用在65-74岁的成年人中最为显著.
- 这些影响在75岁以上的成年人中并不显著.
结论:
- 埃登图主义和社会流动性独立且互动地影响51-74岁成年人的认知衰老.
- 研究结果强调,需要尽早解决口腔健康和健康的社会决定因素,以支持跨不同社会经济背景的认知健康.
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