相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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三种营养查工具在老年患者中进行比较,这些老年患者因各种呼吸系统疾病而急需住院治疗
Mayuko Ishiwari1, Yuta Kono1, Yuki Togashi1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Japan.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|September 18, 2025
概括
由于呼吸系统问题而住院的老年人营养不良与糟糕的结果有关. 迷你营养评估简单表格 (MNA-SF) 有效预测住院死亡率,优于其他工具.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 入院时的营养不良是老年患者不良临床结果的重要预测因素.
- 关于营养评估工具对急性呼吸道疾病的预后能力的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为医院住院患有呼吸道疾病的老年患者确定最佳营养评估工具.
- 评估这些工具对于住院死亡率的预后价值.
主要方法:
- 对152名因呼吸系统疾病住院的老年患者 (≥65岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用迷你营养评估简单表格 (MNA-SF),老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 和预后营养指数 (PNI) 评估营养状况.
主要成果:
- MNA-SF和GNRI在正常人群和风险人群之间的住院死亡率中发现了显著的差异.
- 在调整混因素后,MNA-SF (<11) 和GNRI (<92) 独立与住院死亡率相关.
- 与GNRI相比,MNA-SF在预测死亡率的接收器操作特征曲线 (AUC) 下显示出一个优越的区域.
结论:
- 迷你营养评估简单表格 (MNA-SF) 是急性呼吸道疾病的老年人住院死亡率的宝贵预后工具.
- 对于这一患者群体,MNA-SF表现出比GNRI和PNI更强大的预测能力.
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