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背包重量增加可能会导致干在小学年龄的孩子走路时增加硬:试点研究
Juliane Mueller1, Julia Simmer1, Stefan Schmid2
1Trier University of Applied Sciences, Department of Computer Science - Therapeutic Sciences, Germany.
Gait & posture
|September 18, 2025
概括
携带沉重的背包导致孩子们用更曲的干站立. 行走时背包重量增加会减少前面和横向平面的行李箱运动,减少步伐长度和速度.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 背包是儿童日常生活中不可或缺的一部分.
- 众所周知,沉重的背包会影响站立的行李箱姿势.
- 背包重量对行走过程中的行李箱动力学的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同背包重量对儿童行走过程中的行李箱动力学的影响.
- 在不同的负载条件下量化车身运动,步伐特征和速度的变化.
主要方法:
- 十六名儿童使用定制系统行走和站立,模拟背包负荷 (10%,20%,30%的体重).
- 使用Rizzoli模型的3D运动分析捕获了全身动力学.
- 测量了车身细分角度,运动范围,步伐长度,步伐时间和速度.
主要成果:
- 背包重量增加导致干在站立时有更大的曲.
- 在行走过程中,体在横向和正面平面上的运动随着增加的重量而显著减少.
- 步伐长度和步伐速度减少,而步伐时间没有受到影响.
结论:
- 儿童在站立时采取更曲的干姿势,增加背包重量.
- 增加背包负荷会通过减少干的移动性和减少步伐长度和速度而改变步态.
- 这些动力学调整可能有助于稳定质量中心,并最大限度地减少行走时的能量消耗.
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