对一个离散选择实验的属性发展和水平选择,以引起老年人和荷兰老龄化中的非正式照顾者的护理偏好
Isabelle Vullings1,2, Luis Pilli3,4, Marie-Julie C H Russchen5
1Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i.vullings@amsterdamumc.nl.
The patient
|September 19, 2025
概括
荷兰的老年人和非正式的照顾者对于在现场老龄化有着不同的偏好,老年人的住房是关键,照顾者的医疗护理导航是关键. 这些发现将塑造未来的护理政策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 荷兰的目标是让老年人在现场老龄化,依靠非正式的照顾者.
- 当前的护理选择可能与老年人和他们的护理人员的需求不一致.
- 离散选择实验 (DCE) 对于了解长期护理中的个人偏好是有价值的.
研究的目的:
- 开发属性和属性级别,用于DCE关于老化在现场偏好的研究.
- 确定老年人和非正式照顾者在现场老龄化方面的具体需求和优先事项.
- 根据DCE的设计来量化这些偏好.
主要方法:
- 与老年人和非正式照顾者进行半结构化访谈,以确定现场衰老的主要组成部分.
- 对面试成绩单进行反思性主题分析,以确定属性.
- 与老年人和非正式照顾者聚焦小组对属性进行排名并定义级别.
主要成果:
- 面试产生了28个属性,包括住房,个人护理和医疗护理导航.
- 老年人优先考虑住房;非正式照顾者优先考虑医疗保健系统导航.
- 运输和数字技能被认为是最不重要的,并被排除在最终的属性列表中.
结论:
- 这项研究为老年人和非正式照顾者提供了对老龄化在现场偏好的细微了解.
- 这些见解对于开发DCE来量化偏好和指导政策至关重要.
- 透明的属性开发过程提高了DCE研究的质量和适用性.
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