虚拟护理:来自大流行病的证据 关于加拿大获得精神病治疗的变化
Angel Ruhil1, Mina Alizadehsadrdaneshpour1, Turjoy Ghose1
1Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante
|September 19, 2025
概括
尽管虚拟护理的增加,但COVID-19大流行使弱势群体的心理健康护理机会恶化. 低收入人士,儿童,老年人和农村居民面临新的障碍,更多的患者获得的服务更少.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗保健部门需要快速采用虚拟护理.
- 精神病学,在虚拟和面对面的护理之间差异很小,提供了一个独特的模型来研究虚拟访问的影响.
- 在疫情爆发之前,在获得心理健康护理方面存在的差异是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查疫情驱动的虚拟护理对加拿大的精神卫生保健服务的影响.
- 确定经历了新的或加剧的进入障碍的特定人群.
- 分析虚拟精神卫生保健中患者数量增加和服务强度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 加拿大卫生信息研究所 (CIHI) 数据的分析.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间检查心理健康护理获取趋势.
- 对不同人口和社会经济群体的获取机会进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,具有先前存在的访问障碍的个人遇到了新的挑战.
- 在低收入人群,儿童和青少年,老年人和农村社区中观察到在获得心理健康护理方面的显著差异.
- 访问虚拟护理的患者数量的增加与每个患者提供的服务数量的减少相对应.
结论:
- 在疫情期间向虚拟护理的转变并没有消除,在某些情况下放大,现有的心理健康护理获取差异.
- 需要采取政策干预措施,以解决虚拟精神卫生保健机构中弱势群体面临的具体障碍.
- 未来的研究应该探索战略,以确保在虚拟精神卫生保健中提供公平和充分的服务.
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