对于破坏性儿童行为的育儿计划是否变得不那么有效?
Patty Leijten1, G J Melendez-Torres2, Sophia Backhaus1
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|September 19, 2025
概括
行为育儿计划的效果最初下降,然后稳定. 更严格的试验无法解释这种趋势,这表明需要在计划设计和交付方面进行创新,以提高结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 基于证据的干预措施
背景情况:
- 50多年来,行为型育儿计划已经被广泛研究了.
- 之前的研究为分析计划有效性的趋势提供了实质性的基础.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为育儿计划效果大小估计的历史演变.
- 确定试验,样本或干预特征的变化是否解释了观察到的有效性时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 通过对众多数据库和试验注册表进行系统搜索的数据进行了元分析.
- 包括行为育儿计划的随机对照试验 (RCT).
主要成果:
- 分析了来自36个国家的244项试验 (1,100个效果大小;28916个家庭).
- 效应大小最初减少,随后随着时间的推移稳定.
- 最近的试验显示了更强的严格性,但没有考虑到最初的效果估计下降.
结论:
- 对行为家长计划的效果大小估计目前是稳定的,既没有减少也没有增加.
- 进一步创新节目内容,交付方法和个性化是必要的,以提高效率.
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