功能运动障碍患者的性格特征
Sofia Cuoco1, Veronica Nisticò2,3, Rossella Bisogno1
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|September 19, 2025
概括
与健康对照人群相比,功能运动障碍 (FMD) 患者表现出明显的性格特征和情感认知障碍. 这些发现突出了与口病相关的特定心理模式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 心理问题在功能神经障碍 (FND) 中很常见,特别是功能性发作.
- 对于功能性运动障碍 (FMD) 的发现,对于心理伴随性疾病的发现并不那么有说服力.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有口炎的个体的性格特征和情感认知功能.
- 使用明尼苏达州多相人格库存-2 (MMPI-2) 将口病患者与健康对照 (HC) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 有30名口炎患者和30名年龄,性别和教育匹配的HC患者参与了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了MMPI-2,并使用对数转换后的参数测试分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 患有口腔炎的个体在MMPI-2临床评分表上得分明显更高,包括缺血症,抑郁症,歇斯底里症,精神病变态,偏执,精神病症和精神分裂症.
- 确定了一种特定的口病人格模式,即"被动攻击性山谷",其特点是高的精神病变态/偏执和低的男性性-女性性得分.
- 患有口腔炎的患者在焦虑,痴迷,抑郁,健康问题,低自尊和工作干扰等级上得分高.
结论:
- 患有口病的人表现出显著的情感认知障碍,包括增加的身体注意力,情感洞察力差,认知不灵活.
- 这些障碍与人格特征有关,例如易感性,威胁误解,未表达的愤怒和未满足的情感需求.
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