适应性资源优化用于高动态环境中的支持LoRa的LEO卫星物联网系统
Chen Zhang1, Haoyou Peng1, Yonghua Ji1
1College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 19, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于远程无线电 (LoRa) 的物联网 (IoT) 系统的信标触发框架,该系统使用低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星. 适应性资源优化在动态卫星物联网环境中显著提高了能源效率和数据提取率.
科学领域:
- 卫星通信 卫星通信
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
- 无线网络无线网络.
背景情况:
- 传统的陆地资源优化对于动态的低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星环境是不够的.
- 将远程无线电 (LoRa) 与LEO卫星集成,由于高动态性和频道变化性,这带来了挑战.
- 现有的方法难以平衡卫星物联网中的能源效率和数据提取率.
研究的目的:
- 为解决LEO动态的LoRa-LEO物联网系统开发一个资源优化框架.
- 解开和优化能源效率和数据提取率目标.
- 在资源有限的环境中提高卫星物联网应用程序的性能.
主要方法:
- 引入用于LoRa-LEO物联网系统的信标触发框架.
- 关于适应性扩散因子 (SF) 分配算法的建议,以减轻碰撞.
- 实现动态功率控制机制,以优化设备的功率使用.
主要成果:
- 拟议的自适应性资源优化在动态的LEO环境中明显优于传统方法.
- 在3000个用户中,能源效率至少提高了119%.
- 在3000个用户中,数据提取率至少增加了48%.
结论:
- 开发的框架为卫星物联网应用中的资源优化提供了强大的解决方案.
- 适应性SF分配和动态功率控制有效地提高了系统性能.
- 该方法为LoRa-LEO物联网系统的能源效率和数据提取提供了实质性的改进.
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