一个新的前景解决方案来满足敏捷光束天线所需的新规格:ARMA理论和应用
Bernard Jecko1, Pierre-Etienne Portalier1, Mohamad Majed1
1Xlim (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Limoges, 87000 Limoges, France.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 19, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种使用"像素"的新型天线设计,以克服传统相位数组的局限性. 这一突破为先进的电信和雷达系统增强了光束方向,带宽和多功能性.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和天线理论
- 应用物理 应用物理
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
背景情况:
- 目前的分相阵列天线难以满足不断变化的电信和雷达规格.
- 现有的模型,如惠根斯的表示,为先进的天线功能提供有限的准确性.
- 在当前天线技术的光束方向,带宽,形状和多功能性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为天线设计引入突破性技术,超越当前相位阵列限制.
- 开发一种用于光束敏捷,多源天线的新方法,以提高性能.
- 为满足对天线频率带宽,形状和多功能性改进的需求.
主要方法:
- 运用等价原理来获得任何天线辐射场的严格表达式.
- 引入了应用严格解决方案对光束敏捷多源天线设计的近似方法.
- 通过将辐射表面 (Sc) 采样成小块的表面来制造开发的天线"像素".
主要成果:
- 与点源数组相比,拟议的"像素"方法提供了更准确的辐射表面表示.
- 展示了基于采样的Sc.表面的光束敏捷多源天线的设计.
- 介绍并比较了新型天线设计与传统阵列解决方案的众多应用.
结论:
- 基于"像素"的天线设计代表了与传统相位阵列相比的显著进步.
- 这种方法有效地推动了光束方向,带宽和天线多功能性的极限.
- 开发的方法为下一代天线在地面和太空应用中提供了途径.
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