智能水下传感器网络 海洋环境的GPRS架构
Blanca Esther Carvajal-Gámez1, Uriel Cedeño-Antunez1, Abigail Elizabeth Pallares-Calvo1
1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanza-das, Mexico City 07340, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 19, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种通用包式无线电服务 (GPRS) 无线传感器网络架构,用于水下物联网 (IoT) 应用. 拟议的系统提高了网络覆盖率,并最大限度地减少了水生监测的能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 海洋科学 海洋科学
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 能够实现新的通信范式,如水下物联网 (UIoT).
- UIoT促进了海洋资产的相互连接和监控,包括船舶,海洋生物和环境传感器.
- 水上传感器网络面临的挑战包括有限的带宽,传播距离和数据传输延迟.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估一个针对水下环境的通用包电台服务 (GPRS) 无线传感器网络的新型架构.
- 为了提高网络覆盖率,并优化水生监测应用的能源效率.
- 为了解决当前水上移动传感器节点的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个集成的架构,将蜂技术和临时网络配置结合在一个单一的设备内.
- 实施GPRS无线传感器网络,用于监测墨西哥湾沿海地区的地理位置.
- 评估网络覆盖范围,使用拟议的通道模型分析信号衰减.
- 通过检查电子系统的自主性来评估能源消耗.
主要成果:
- 拟议的架构成功地整合了蜂和临时网络,改善了网络覆盖范围.
- 能源消耗保持在可接受的水平,没有显著的影响.
- 该系统在墨西哥湾沿海地区展示了有效的地理定位监测.
结论:
- 开发的GPRS无线传感器网络架构为改善水下物联网通信提供了可行的解决方案.
- 集成战略有效地平衡了水上传感器网络的增强覆盖率和能源效率.
- 这种方法支持在海洋环境中持续进行远程监测和监视.
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