一种基于几何运动协作约束的卫星地面比斯塔雷达的三维目标定位方法
Fangrui Zhang1, Hu Xie1, She Shang1
1Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi'an 710100, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 19, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于在卫星-地面双向雷达系统中3D定位目标. 这种方法有效地确定目标高度和轨迹,使用比斯塔特距离和 azimuth 数据.
科学领域:
- 雷达系统工程 雷达系统工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 地理空间分析是什么
背景情况:
- 传统的非静态雷达系统在获取目标高度信息方面面临挑战.
- 准确的三维 (3D) 目标定位对于各种应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效的方法,用于在卫星-地面双向雷达中3D定位目标.
- 克服传统系统在确定目标高度方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用双静态距离数据来构建圆形约束.
- 结合阿齐穆特数据来定义一个3D圆线,以确定目标的位置.
- 在线运动假设下,将目标轨迹和约束物投射到2D平面上.
- 建立一个优化模型来确定目标轨迹参数.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法成功地确定了目标的3D坐标.
- 模拟结果验证了开发的本地化技术的有效性和性能.
结论:
- 这种新的方法增强了非静态雷达系统中的3D目标定位能力.
- 该方法提供了一个可行的解决方案,通过整合距离和 азимут数据来准确定位目标.
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