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短暂的睡眠时间与大学生高估的近视有关
Zequn Lin1, Pengcheng Hu1, Xinyao Xiong1
1Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, The School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, People's Republic of China.
Nature and science of sleep
|September 19, 2025
概括
睡眠时间较短,睡觉时间较晚的大学生表现出更高的近视高估率. 这突显了睡眠模式是影响眼科检查中折射测量准确度的一个因素.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近视 (近视) 是一个日益增长的全球健康问题,特别是在年轻人中.
- 准确的折射误差评估对于近视管理和预防并发症至关重要.
- 对近视的高估可能导致不适当的校正镜片的处方.
研究的目的:
- 检查客观测量的睡眠模式与大学生对近视的高估之间的关系.
- 为了确定与近视高估相关的特定睡眠特征.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及144名大学生 (17-23岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用可穿戴设备进行7天的客观睡眠监测 (总持续时间,轻度/深度睡眠,入睡/起床时间).
- 循环之前和之后通过自折射测量的折射误差;过高估计定义为差异 (DIFF) ≥0.50 D.
主要成果:
- 126名参与者完成了这项研究;26.19%的人高估了近视.
- 过高估计的近视小组的总睡眠时间明显缩短 (~0.6小时少) 和轻度睡眠时间 (~0.46小时少).
- 延迟睡觉时间 (约0.80小时后) 也与高估的近视相关;深度睡眠和醒来的时间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 较短的睡眠时间和延迟的睡觉时间与大学生近视的高估有关.
- 睡眠行为可能导致非cycloplegic折射的测量误差.
- 临床实践应考虑睡眠状态,以提高折射度测量的准确性.
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