使用Kihon检查表评估的脆弱性与类风湿关节炎之间的关系
Takeshi Mochizuki1, Koichiro Yano2, Katsunori Ikari2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Kamagaya General Hospital, Kamagaya, Japan.
Progress in rehabilitation medicine
|September 19, 2025
概括
在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者中,虚弱是常见的,较高的残疾和年龄与风险增加有关. 管理RA残疾和促进运动可以预防脆弱性和长期护理需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种影响关节的慢性炎症性疾病.
- 虚弱是一种老年综合征,其特点是对压力因素的抵抗力下降.
- 脆弱性和RA之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查基洪检查清单 (KCL) 评估的脆弱性与类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 状态之间的关联.
- 为了确定与RA患者的虚弱相关的因素.
- 为预防RA脆弱性的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项对626名RA患者的横截面研究.
- 患者使用Kihon检查清单 (KCL) 进行评估,并分为强壮 (0-3),脆弱前 (4-7),脆弱 (≥8) 组.
- 收集了临床数据,包括健康评估问卷残疾指数 (HAQ-DI) 和习惯性运动.
主要成果:
- 虚弱,虚弱前和强壮组分别包括36.9%,30.5%和32.6%的患者.
- 晚年和更高的HAQ-DI得分与脆弱性和脆弱性相比,与强壮组相比,与脆弱性和脆弱性相关.
- 习惯性炼与RA患者的虚弱显著相关.
结论:
- 虚弱性在RA患者中普遍存在,并与增加的残疾和年龄有关.
- 管理HAQ-DI和促进运动对于预防RA的脆弱性和长期护理需求至关重要.
- 识别患有虚弱风险的患者可以指导积极的RA管理.
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