圣卡塔里纳州建筑行业工伤事故的时间演变
Marcos Alano Gomes de Carvalho1, Tales Pereira Costa1
1Departamento de Medicina, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Tubarão, SC, Brasil.
概括
在圣卡塔里纳州发生了与工作有关的事故.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 建筑业是巴西的重要经济贡献者,但其工作事故率很高.
- 监管规范旨在保护高风险行业的工人健康.
- 经济危机可能会影响劳动力招聘和建筑安全.
研究的目的:
- 从2011年到2020年,分析圣卡塔里纳州建筑业工作事故的时间趋势.
- 调查经济因素与事故率之间的关系.
- 评估事故后果的变化,例如残疾假的持续时间.
主要方法:
- 生态观测研究设计.
- 事故数据的时间序列分析.
- 专注于圣卡塔里纳州 (2011-2020) 的建筑施工工人 (CNAE 41) .
主要成果:
- 经济危机影响了雇佣劳动力和事故率.
- 观察到短期残疾假 (<15天) 的增长率.
- 长期失业率下降 (>15天) 已注意到.
- 在该行业的职场事故风险的整体降低.
结论:
- 社会保障的经济激励措施可能会鼓励改善公司的安全行动.
- 在研究期间,圣卡塔里纳州的建筑业在事故风险上出现了显著的降低.
- 政策干预和经济条件在建筑安全结果中发挥作用.
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