护士工作能力,生活质量和组织气候之间的关联
Isabela Saura Sartoreto Mallagoli1, Aline Bicalho Matias1, Evandro Piccinelli da Silva2
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作能力对当前和未来的工作表现至关重要.
- 影响护士工作能力的因素是复杂的和多因素的.
- 了解这些因素对于保持健康和高效的护理劳动力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作能力与生活质量,组织气候,社会人口统计和工作活动之间的关联.
- 确定医院护士工作能力的关键决定因素.
- 为旨在提高护士工作能力和福祉的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西圣保罗大学医院280名护士的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的工具,包括工作能力指数,组织气候尺度和SF-36健康调查.
- 使用多重线性回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在45.7%的护士中,工作能力中等至低.
- 高龄,肌肉骨疾病,心血管疾病和功能限制与较低的工作能力有关.
- 感知到的管理支持和更好的生活质量 (身体,一般健康,心理健康) 与更高的工作能力有关.
结论:
- 护士的工作能力受到健康状况,功能限制和感知到的组织支持的影响.
- 积极的生活质量领域,特别是身体,一般和心理健康,与更高的工作能力直接相关.
- 干预措施应侧重于支持护士的健康和福祉,以提高他们的工作能力.
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