中老年和老年中国成年人睡眠变化和多病症模式之间的关联
Shuting Yin1, Yanfang Zhang2, Litao Du1
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 19, 2025
概括
中国老年人睡眠时间的减少和不良睡眠模式与多种疾病风险的增加有关,特别是代谢和呼吸系统疾病. 这些发现强调了睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多病症,即多种慢性疾病的共存,是老龄化人口日益关注的问题.
- 睡眠时间和质量越来越被认为是影响老年人健康状况的关键因素.
- 了解睡眠变化和多病症模式之间的关系可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在中国中年和老年人中识别多病症的不同模式.
- 研究睡眠时间的变化和长期轨迹与这些多病症模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了中国健康与退休长度研究 (2011年和2020年波) 的9747名参与者的数据.
- 隐性类别分析以确定多病态模式.
- 逻辑和多项逻辑回归用于评估睡眠时间变化/轨迹和多病症之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种多重疾病模式:相对健康,新陈代谢,关节炎-消化,呼吸和多系统疾病.
- 睡眠时间减少≥1.0小时与整体多病症和特定模式 (新陈代谢,关节炎-消化,呼吸,多系统) 的可能性增加显著相关.
- 不良的睡眠轨迹 (短短,健康短短) 与多病症的更高概率有关,特别是关节炎-消化,呼吸和多系统疾病.
结论:
- 睡眠时间的减少 (≥1.0小时) 和不良的睡眠轨迹在统计学上与中国老年人多病症的更高几率有关.
- 特定的多病态模式,特别是涉及代谢,关节炎-消化,呼吸和多系统疾病的模式,与睡眠时间的变化特别相关.
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