波兰的吸烟趋势 (2012-2021) - - 综合性心血管风险预防计划的见解
Grzegorz Kubielas1,2, Izabella Uchmanowicz1,3, Christopher S Lee4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|September 19, 2025
概括
波兰的吸烟率从2012年到2021年大幅下降,其中45岁以上的人群下降幅度最大. 男性的吸烟率总比女性高,这表明需要有针对性的戒烟计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 监测吸烟流行趋势对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 定制预防策略和资源分配需要了解人口差异.
- 对吸烟趋势的洞察力有助于制定公平的烟草控制政策.
研究的目的:
- 在波兰的综合心血管风险预防计划 (CCRPP) 中,根据年龄和性别分析吸烟趋势.
- 评估2012年至2021年期间在计划参与者中吸烟患病率的变化.
- 为了识别吸烟行为中的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种重复的横截面观测研究设计.
- 分析了波兰CCRPP (2012-2021) 的数据.
- 纳入了35岁,40岁,45岁,50岁或55岁的参与者,并根据年龄组和性别检查了吸烟率.
主要成果:
- 整体吸烟率从2012年的28.91%下降到2021年的21.77% (p < 0.001).
- 在45岁的年龄组中,吸烟率的绝对降低是最大的 (29.90%至19.50%,p < 0.001).
- 在所有年龄组中,男性的吸烟率始终高于女性,这是统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在CCRPP参与者中,特别是中年人群中,观察到吸烟率的显著下降.
- 持续存在的吸烟率的性别差异需要针对男性进行有针对性的戒烟干预措施.
- 该项目为监测国家吸烟趋势,并为波兰的烟草控制政策提供信息提供了一个有价值的平台.
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