定制便利化策略以提高护理模拟中的学习成果:一本实用指南
Anan Al Badawi1, Guillaume Alinier2,3,4,5, Abdulqadir J Nashwan2
1Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar medical journal
|September 19, 2025
概括
为不同专业水平的护理学习者量身定制基于模拟的教育 (SBE),从新手到专家,提高了参与度和成果. 本指南为促进者提供了策略,以适应方法,改善临床技能发展和在安全环境中做出决策.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 教学教育学 在教学上
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的教育 (SBE) 是护理的重要工具,在安全的环境中将理论和实践联系起来.
- 学习者的专业知识不同,从新手到专家,正如本纳理论所描述的那样,需要差异化的教育方法.
- 有效的SBE促进对于优化各种护理学生的学习成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为模拟促进者提供基于证据的策略,以定制他们的方法.
- 根据护理学习者的发展阶段 (从新手到专家) 引导SBE促进的适应.
- 通过定制的促进,提高基于模拟的护理教育的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对有关SBE促进的文献进行了叙事概念审查.
- 班纳的"从新手到专家"理论和自适应性学习原则构成了评论的框架.
- 综合现有研究和框架,制定实际的便利化策略.
主要成果:
- 量身定制的便利化策略显著提高了学习者参与度,表现和结果.
- 新手学习者需要结构化的指导,而熟练/专家学习者则受益于促进自主性的方法.
- 调整便利化策略,反和模拟复杂性是满足不同学习者需求的关键.
结论:
- 模拟辅导员对于定制SBE体验以与学习者的专业知识相匹配至关重要.
- 应用贝纳的理论允许有针对性的支持,最大限度地提高SBE的教育效益.
- 需要进一步的教师发展和机构支持,以适应性,以学习者为中心的SBE促进.
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