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在2型糖尿病中验证情绪健康问卷:试点确认因素分析

Maarja Randväli^1,2, Jekaterina Šteinmiller¹, Kay Sundberg³

¹Department of Nursing, Tallinn Health University of Applied Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia.

Patient related outcome measures

|September 19, 2025

概括

情绪健康问卷 (EWQ) 显示了在2型糖尿病 (T2D) 中评估心理健康的初步有效性. 这项试点研究支持其用于查T2D患者的抑郁和焦虑.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
内分泌学在内分泌学.
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

情绪困扰,包括抑郁和焦虑,在2型糖尿病 (T2D) 中很普遍.
在T2D中,心理健康问题可能会对患者遵守治疗和整体健康结果产生负面影响.
需要查工具来识别T2D人群中的情绪健康问题.

研究的目的:

为情绪健康问卷 (EWQ) 的六因素模型提供初步验证证据.
评估EWQ在T2D成年人队列中的可靠性和趋同有效性.
评估EWQ是否适用于T2D患者的心理健康查.

主要方法:

一项试点横截面研究,涉及240名成年人 (122名T2D,118名对照).
参与者完成了情绪健康问卷 (EWQ) 和9项患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9).
确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于评估EWQ的六因素模型合适性,并根据PHQ-9分数检查了合有效性.

主要成果:

确认因素分析表明,在T2D样本中,EWQ的六个因素结构符合可接受的边界线.
在T2D组内,EWQ显示出良好的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α = 0.79).
在EWQ和PHQ-9分数之间显著的正相关性 (r = 0.652,p < 0.001) 支持了趋同有效性.

结论:

该EWQ的六个因素结构初步适用于T2D的成年人.
虽然可靠性和趋同有效性是有助的,但整体模型合适性需要谨慎的解释.
在广泛临床实施之前,建议在更大,多样化的样本中进行进一步验证.

关键词:

证实因素分析的使用.文化适应文化适应抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症情绪健康问卷调查问卷心理健康心理健康试点研究试点研究 2 型糖尿病 2 型糖尿病

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