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五分钟虚拟现实自然微休息对卫生保健工作者的自主功能和情绪的急性影响
Yasumasa Oka1, Takumi Jiroumaru2, Kenji Mori1
1Rehabilitation, Kanazawa Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Clinic, Ritto, JPN.
Cureus
|September 19, 2025
概括
五分钟的虚拟现实 (VR) 自然微型休息显著改善了医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的情绪,提高了活力,稳定性和快乐. 虽然VR显示了轻微的,无意义的自主功能增强,但它为HCW提供了一个可行的福祉干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 经历了高度的压力,影响了他们的福祉和工作表现.
- 短暂的休息对恢复至关重要,但传统方法的有效性可能有限.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供沉浸式体验,可以增强减压干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估5分钟的VR自然微休息对HCWs自主功能和情绪的急性影响.
- 为了比较VR引导节奏呼吸与闭眼 (EC) 节奏呼吸的影响.
主要方法:
- 十七名HCW参与了一项交叉试点研究,在不同的日子经历了VR和EC节奏呼吸会 (每次5分钟).
- 自主功能通过心率变化 (HRV) 指数 (lnRMSSD, lnHF, lnTP, lnLF/HF) 进行评估.
- 用二维情绪尺度 (TDMS ST) 的简体形式测量情绪,评估活力,稳定性,快乐和兴奋.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实微休息导致主观情绪显著改善:增加活力 (p=0.015),稳定性 (p=0.025) 和快乐 (p=0.005).
- 与EC条件相比,自主功能表现出与EC条件相比,副交感指数 (例如,HF) 的小而无意义的增加.
- 在VR和EC条件之间,没有发现激发水平的显著差异.
结论:
- 短暂的VR自然微休息与节奏呼吸相结合,有效地提高了HCW的立即心理健康.
- 虚拟现实微型休息为改善HCW福祉提供了一种实用,具有成本效益和时间效率的干预措施.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小和更长的持续时间来确认持续的生理益处.
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