在深的中国人口中,牛皮和相关并发症的流行病学概况:一项跨部门研究
Yanhua Liang1, Ntawuyamara Epipode1, Li Deng1
1Department of Dermatology, Cosmetology and Venereology, Shenzhen Hospital Southern Medical University Shenzhen Guangdong P.R. China.
Health science reports
|September 19, 2025
概括
牛皮影响年轻和中年成人,患者的体重指数 (BMI) 较高. 严重的牛皮与伴随性疾病的增加相关,突出显示了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牛皮的发病率在全球范围内正在上升,但流行病学数据很少,只有19%的国家报告了此类信息.
- 了解不同人群中的牛皮流行病学对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查牛皮的流行病学概况.
- 评估中国最大的移民城市深银病患者的相关并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,基于人口的,横截面研究,涉及深13家医院1000名牛皮患者.
- 数据通过在线表格收集,经验丰富的皮肤科医生证实了诊断.
- 使用Excel和SPSS对2022年3月至2023年1月数据进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括626名男性和374名女性,平均年龄为36.39岁.
- 平均体重指数 (BMI) 27.0 ± 9.8 升高,有24.5%的患者患有肥胖.
- 80%的患者在11-40岁之间出现;64.7%的患者至少有一种并发症,主要是类风湿性,内分泌和神经系统疾病.
- 同病率随着牛皮的严重程度的增加而增加,在重症组达到79.3%.
结论:
- 牛皮在深的年轻到中年人中普遍存在.
- 牛皮患者的BMI比一般中国人更高.
- 牛皮的严重程度和并发症的存在之间存在显著的关联.
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