在美国两个监狱中,同龄人护理老人的同龄人对死亡的焦虑
Stephanie Grace Prost1, Warren Stewart2, Meghan A Novisky3
1Raymond A. Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Social sciences
|September 19, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了监狱同行护理人员的死亡焦虑. 结果表明死亡焦虑中没有显著的性别差异,但观察到护理负担和抑郁症之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 死亡焦虑,以死亡的痛苦为特征,可以影响医疗保健专业人员.
- 没有先前的研究研究过在校正机构的同行护理人员中死亡焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国惩戒系统内的同行护理人员的死亡焦虑水平.
- 探索死亡焦虑中潜在的性别差异.
- 调查死亡焦虑,照顾者负担和抑郁症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在美国两所监狱调查了27名同龄护理人员.
- 使用了15项死亡焦虑量表.
- 采用独立的样本t测试和肯德尔的Tau-b进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 平均死亡焦虑得分为6.30 (SD = 2.88).
- 女性报告死亡焦虑比男性高,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著 (p = 0.111).
- 在照顾者负担和抑郁症之间发现了显著的关联,尽管死亡焦虑与两者都没有直接相关.
结论:
- 这是关于监狱同行护理人员死亡焦虑的首次研究.
- 需要进行更大规模的,跨司法管辖区的研究来证实这些发现.
- 进一步的研究应该探索死亡焦虑对护理结果的影响.
相关概念视频
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
24.6K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.6K
01:18Anxiety: Overview
927
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
927
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
823
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
823
01:08Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.1K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.1K
01:17Healthcare Agencies II
1.0K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.0K