在ABCD研究中的屏幕时间,有问题的媒体使用和临床问题:性别和种族/种族差异
Lauren Eales1, Andrea Wiglesworth2, Kathryn R Cullen3
1Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|September 19, 2025
概括
有问题的媒体使用行为,不仅仅是屏幕时间,显著预测青少年的心理健康问题. 这一发现对于指导临床建议和青少年心理健康研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 屏幕时间对青少年心理健康的关注越来越大.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于媒体参与的持续时间,而不是媒体参与的性质.
- 了解特定的行为是有效临床干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查屏幕时间,有问题的媒体使用和青少年临床关注之间的关系.
- 研究这些跨不同种族/族群和性别的关系.
- 为了确定有问题的媒体使用是否比总屏幕时间更强烈地预测临床关注.
主要方法:
- 来自青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的数据分析,包括10,052名年龄在11-12岁的青少年.
- 使用回归模型来评估屏幕时间和有问题的媒体使用对临床问题的预测能力.
- 检查各种种族/民族类别和性别之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 问题性媒体使用始终预测临床问题 (内部化/外部化问题,自杀念头,自我伤害) 比总屏幕时间更强.
- 这种模式适用于大多数种族/族群以及男性和女性.
- 与有问题的媒体使用相比,屏幕时间的预测作用在人口群体之间变化更为显著.
结论:
- 评估有问题的媒体使用行为比单独的屏幕时间更有信息,以了解青少年的心理健康.
- 临床医生和研究人员在评估青少年心理健康风险时应考虑媒体参与的质量和性质.
- 这些发现支持量身定制的干预措施,解决特定的问题媒体行为.
相关概念视频
Conduct Disorder
490
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
490
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
787
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
787
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
95.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
95.0K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
839
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
839


