马里兰州的医生倦怠:在COVID-19期间,年轻女性医生面临的风险最高
Shannon Hritz1, Andrea Flores Umanzor2, Jimin Hwang3
1Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Annals of medicine
|September 19, 2025
概括
COVID-19显著影响了马里兰州的医生心理健康. 倦怠,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍很普遍,特别是在女性医生,初级保健提供者,早期职业生涯的医生和那些接触过COVID-19患者的人群中.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 医生心理健康对患者护理质量和医疗保健系统稳定性至关重要.
- 了解疫情对医生的心理健康影响对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估马里兰州医生中倦怠,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率.
- 确定与这些精神健康状况风险增加相关的人口和职业因素.
- 为开发支持医生福祉的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2020年12月至2021年2月期间,对773名马里兰州医生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 经过验证的查工具用于燃烧 (马斯拉赫燃烧清单),抑郁 (PHQ-2) 和PTSD (SPTR-I).
- 后勤回归分析确定了与更高心理健康风险相关的特征.
主要成果:
- 马里兰州的医生报告了高水平的倦怠,抑郁和PTSD.
- 女性医生,初级保健提供者,那些实践年数较少的人,以及那些直接接触COVID-19患者的人,患病率较高.
- 倦怠与增加的抑郁症,创伤后应激障碍和意图离开医疗行业有关.
结论:
- 冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 疫情对马里兰州医生的心理健康产生了相当大的负面影响.
- 特定的医生群体面临高风险,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 需要系统性策略来缓解职业压力并提高医生福祉.
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