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在多民族亚洲前糖尿病队列中预防糖尿病的激励增强阶段性护理干预计划的有效性:预先决定的随机对照试验结果
Yong Mong Bee1,2, Neha Awasthi3, Mihir Gandhi3,4,5
1Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Diabetes care
|September 19, 2025
概括
一个带有财政激励的逐步护理糖尿病预防计划,在多民族亚洲前期糖尿病队列中显著降低了糖尿病转化率. 这种方法改善了坚持和持续的行为变化,为降低糖尿病风险提供了有希望的策略.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病预防面临的挑战是,在现实环境中坚持干预和持续改变行为.
- 前糖尿病是2型糖尿病的重要危险因素,需要有效的干预措施.
- 多民族人口对公共卫生战略具有独特的考虑因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个阶段性护理糖尿病预防计划的有效性.
- 评估金融激励对干预坚持和降低糖尿病风险的影响.
- 为了确定干预措施在新加坡多民族糖尿病前期群体中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (Pre-DICTED试验) 涉及751名超重/肥胖的糖尿病前期患者.
- 干预组接受了生活方式干预,高风险人群添加了甲胺,以及财政激励.
- 对照组接受了标准的护理. 主要终点是3年糖尿病转化.
主要成果:
- 3年后,干预组的糖尿病转化率 (34.8%) 与对照组 (47.3%) 相比较低 (调整后风险差 -10.93%,P = 0.003).
- 调整后的糖尿病转化相对风险为0.74 (95% CI为0.62-0.88,P<0.001).
- 在干预组中,有26.4%的人服用甲胺,有45.1%的人获得现金奖励;不良事件主要是胃肠道.
结论:
- 一个步骤性护理糖尿病预防计划,加上财政激励,有效地减少了糖尿病转化.
- 这项干预措施在亚洲多民族糖尿病前期患者群体中取得了成功.
- 这种综合方法显示出改善糖尿病预防结果的前景.
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