对年轻成年人进行游戏化物理数字戒烟干预:混合方法开发和可用性研究
Natalia Bartłomiejczyk1, Alessio De Santo2, Adrian Holzer1
1University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
JMIR human factors
|September 19, 2025
概括
Smokwit是一种新的数字干预,鼓励年轻成年吸烟者进行自我反思和同行讨论,显示出越来越愿意戒烟的趋势. 这种游戏化的方法针对戒烟的早期阶段,为戒烟提供了一条独特的途径.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是全球主要的死亡原因,年轻人是面临风险的主要人口群体.
- 现有的移动戒烟应用程序往往无法接触到尚未被激励戒烟的人.
- 需要针对戒烟的关键早期阶段 (预观念和观想) 的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估 Smokwit,这是一个针对年轻成年人的数字戒烟干预措施.
- 为了调查Smokwit在吸烟期间吸引吸烟者的有效性.
- 探索环境,游戏化干预措施在促进戒烟方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 设计科学研究方法被用来开发Smokwit.
- 一种混合方法的方法,将一个为期3个月的准实验 (n=46) 与定性用户 (n=10) 和专家 (n=7) 分析相结合.
- Smokwit集成了一个连接的灰架和移动应用程序来触发变更过程并提供支持.
主要成果:
- 定性数据表明,Smokwit成功地促进了自我反思,同行讨论和应用程序参与.
- 定量分析显示,在治疗组中,有非统计学意义的趋势 (P=.06) 向治疗组中戒烟的准备度增加.
- 干预设计有效地让用户参与早期戒烟行为.
结论:
- Smokwit为设计有效的,自下而上的数字戒烟干预提供了有希望的见解.
- 这项干预表明,有潜力让年轻成年人在戒烟过程中的关键时刻参与其中.
- 通过创新的数字工具针对变革的早期阶段,可以支持戒烟的努力.
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