在加泰罗尼亚护士学生中发展积极态度和增加对烟草控制培训的认识的预测因素:一项后续研究
Kenza Laroussy1,2,3, Esteve Fernández1,2,4,5,6, Yolanda Castellano1,2,5
1Kenza Laroussy, PhD, Esteve Fernández, PhD, Yolanda Castellano, MPH, Marcela Fu, PhD, Ariadna Feliu, PhD, Olena Tigova, MPH, and Cristina Martínez, PhD, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia-ICO, Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of addictions nursing
|September 19, 2025
概括
护理学生一年的学习和吸烟状态显著影响他们对烟草控制的态度和对培训的看法. 这些因素是改善烟草依赖管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 护士的知识和态度对于有效的烟草依赖管理至关重要.
- 对于未来的医疗保健专业人员来说,了解护理学生中的这些因素是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理学生对烟草控制积极态度的预测因素.
- 评估在护士学位期间对烟草相关培训的看法增加的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性前性研究,涉及1097名加泰罗尼亚护士学生.
- 通过基线问卷 (2015-2016) 和后续在线调查 (2018-2019) 收集的数据.
- 用于识别预测因子 (调整的流行率) 的普森回归模型.
主要成果:
- 晚年学生对烟草控制中的榜样性作用的态度不那么积极.
- 与目前的吸烟者相比,前吸烟者和从未吸烟者更有可能发展出积极的态度.
- 晚年学生报告说,感知烟草培训的增加较低;吸烟状态也影响了培训的感知和戒烟支持的自我有效性.
结论:
- 学习年数和吸烟情况是烟草控制方面的态度和培训观念的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调,需要在护士教育中采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高烟草控制能力.
相关概念视频
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
5.3K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.3K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
4.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
4.2K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
283
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
283
01:54Attitudes
32.7K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
32.7K
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
2.0K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
2.0K
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.7K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.7K