自主语音和注意力缺陷多动性障碍类似的行为
Ellie Benfield1, Geoff G Cole1
1Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|September 19, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人更常与自己交谈. 这种自我指导的言语,无论是内在的还是公开的,在表现出ADHD行为的人中明显更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 社会上不合适的言论是一种与注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 相关的行为.
- 假设自我指导的言语,包括内在对话,在患有ADHD特征的成年人中更常见.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查表现出ADHD特征的成年人中自我引导言语的流行情况.
- 为了确定ADHD特征的个体的内在对话是否显著更高.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项涉及成年参与者的实验 (N=198每项实验).
- 参与者完成了多动症查工具 (ASRS-v1.1) 以及自言自语或内言问卷.
- 这项研究区分了公开和隐蔽的自我指导言论.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有ADHD特征的个体报告说,与对照人群相比,自我指导的言语水平显著更高.
- 这一发现适用于公开 (发声) 和隐蔽 (内部) 演讲.
- 越来越多的自我谈话在所有三个实验队伍中都得到了一致的观察.
结论:
- 自言自语,包括内在对话,在具有较高ADHD特征的个体中更为普遍.
- 对于患有多动症的人来说,自我指导的言语可以作为一种应对机制,例如排斥活动或伪装.
- 这些发现突出了与ADHD相关的潜在行为特征,需要进一步调查.
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